MODERN COMMUNITY SERVICE: AN ANALOGUE OF SOVIET LABOR PUNISHMENT OR AN ALTERNATIVE TO IMPRISONMENT?
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The contemporary Russian community service is a criminal punishment of a very contradictory nature. Therefore, its legal regulation requires special scientific attention in the historical context. This research featured a theoretical and legal understanding of the essence of modern community service through the prism of its Soviet prototypes. It involved comparative-legal, historical, and dialectical methods. The author performed a comparative analysis of community service, corrective labor, and probation in the USSR. The article gives a detailed description of criminal law regulation and a statistical analysis of community service at different stages of the Soviet Union. The Soviet legal reality appeared to have shaped the regulation, content, and procedure of community service in the USSR. The author proved the effect of the Soviet economic needs on this type of punishment. However, the contemporary Russian community service is rather unique and hardly inherited any features of its Soviet prototypes. The obtained conclusions can serve as foundation for further research on the theoretical concepts of community service.

Keywords:
penal law, community service, labor activity of convicts, punitive nature, probation, isolation from society, correction
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Malikov B. Z. Liberalization of criminal responsibility and punishment in Russia: compulsory labour instead of imprisonment. Actual Problems of Economics and Law, 2012, (3): 256-263. (In Russ.)

2. Lopotenko Yu. Yu. Forced labor as an indicator of humanization of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation. Humanities, socio-economic and social sciences, 2018, (1): 99-101. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23672/SAE.2018.1.10106

3. Utkin V. A. Alternative sanctions in Russia: status, problems and prospects. Moscow: Penal Reform International, 2013, 66. (In Russ.)

4. Stepashin V. M. Problems of forced labor. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: "Pravo", 2015, (4): 156-161. (In Russ.)

5. Afonina O. S., Reshetnikova A. I. The Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR "On bribery". Vestnik Kaluzhskogo universiteta, 2018, (1): 35-37. (In Russ.)

6. Avdeev V. A. The universalization of forced labor in the context of the penal system of the Russian Federation. Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, 2012, (3): 7-16. (In Russ.)

7. Useev R. Z. Execution of criminal punishment in the form of forced labor: historical analogies. Ugolovno-ispolnitelnaia sistema: pravo, ekonomika, upravlenie, 2012, (6): 18-22. (In Russ.)

8. Kozlov D. S. Compulsory labor as a form of punishment in the historical aspect of the Novgorod region. Vestnik NovSU, 2013, (73-1): 136-140. (In Russ.)

9. Aidinov Kh. T. The economic recovery of the USSR in the post-war period (1945-1948). Vlast, 2016, 24(10): 160-164. (In Russ.)

10. Geta M. R., Smirnov A. N. Forced labor: historical aspect. Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, 2017, (2): 44-50. (In Russ.)

11. Korostylyova O. V., Sondalov I. V. Forced hard labor: the past, the present and the future. Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, 2012, (1): 70-74. (In Russ.)

12. Mikhlin A. S. General characteristics of convicts (based on the special census of 1989). Moscow: All-Union Scientific Research Institute of the MIA of the USSR, 1991, 176. (In Russ.)

13. Belyaev N. A. Selected works. St. Petersburg: Iurid. tsentr Press, 2003, 567. (In Russ.)

14. Grushin F. V. Criminal punishment in the form of community service. Ryazan: RIED, 2013, 79. (In Russ.)

15. Sinelnikova T. V. About the practice of the use of conditional release with compulsory labor in the Kemerovo region in 1967-1968. Vestnik Samarskogo yuridicheskogo instituta, 2014, (1): 63-66. (In Russ.)

16. Filatov A. Probation with compulsory community service. Sovetskaia iustitsiia, 1974, (21): 2-5. (In Russ.)

17. Bannikov S. G. Issues of judicial practice and tasks of Soviet criminal law. Problems of Soviet criminal law. Discussion materials of theoretical issues of Soviet criminal law and Commentary of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR, 1971. Moscow: All-Union Institute for the Study of the Causes and Development of Crime Prevention Measures, 1973, 3-10. (In Russ.)

18. Ketov V. K. Correction and re-education of persons released on probation for work on the construction of enterprises of the national economy and conditionally sentenced to imprisonment with obligatory community service. Cand. Jurispr. Sci. Diss. Leningrad, 1975, 238. (In Russ.)

19. Smirnov G. L. Soviet man. The making of a socialist type of personality. 2nd ed. Moscow: Politizdat, 1973, 414. (In Russ.)

20. Makarenko A. S. Selected pedagogical works. Moscow: Progress, 1990, 462. (In Russ.)


Login or Create
* Forgot password?