employee
Kemerovo, Russian Federation
In modern historical and legal literature there is no unity of opinion in determining the main stages, the normative bases, and the essence of the party-state policy in the development of the institution of the advocacy during the Soviet period. The current research features the main trends in the formation and development of the Soviet Bar associations in 1917–1922, their place and role in the Soviet justice system. The author analyzed the Russian legislation on court organization, the principal features of bar associations, and their activities. The research was based on the sociocultural approach and the methodology of systemic analysis, as well as the dynamics of the institutional foundations of the legal profession during the formation of the Soviet political regime. The analysis also included the personnel composition, organizational structure, and practical activity of the Bar association. The materials and conclusions can be used for further historical and legal studies of the Soviet justice system.
the Soviet state, institutional foundations, justice, the judicial system, lawyer associations, colleges of pseudo-advocates
1. Shakhrai S. M., Krakovskii K. P. Sud skoryi, pravyi, milostivyi i ravnyi dlia vsekh. K 150-letiiu Sudebnoi reformy v Rossii [Justice should be fast, fair, merciful, and equal for all. On the 150th anniversary of judicial reform in Russia]. Moscow: Kuchkovo pole, 2014, 568.
2. Lenin V. I. Uderzhat li bolʹsheviki gosudarstvennuiu vlastʹ? [Will the Bolsheviks retain state power?]. Lenin V. I. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii [Lenin V. I. Full composition of writings]. Moscow: Politizdat, vol. 34 (1969): 289-339.
3. Paips R. Rossiia pri bolʹshevikakh [Russia under the Bolsheviks]. Moscow: Rosspen, 1997, 670.
4. Stuchka P. I. Proletarskaia revoliutsiia i sud [Proletarian revolution and court]. Proletarskaia revoliutsiia i pravo = Proletarian revolution and law, no. 1 (1918): 1.
5. Lenin V. I. K voprosu o iavke na sud bolʹshevistskikh liderov [On the matter of the appearance of Bolshevik leaders in court]. Lenin V. I. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii [Lenin V. I. Full composition of writings]. Moscow: Politizdat, vol. 32 (1969): 434-439.
6. Lenin V. I. Gosudarstvo i revoliutsiia [State and revolution]. Lenin V. I. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii [Lenin V. I. Complete set of works]. Moscow: Politizdat, vol. 33 (1969): 43-211.
7. Nemytina M. V. Rossiiskoe samoderzhavie i sudebnaia reforma 1864 g. [Russian Tsar regime and court reform of 1864]. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and Law, no. 5 (2015): 92-98.
8. Kudriavtsev V. N., Trusov A. I. Politicheskaia iustitsiia v SSSR [Political justice in the USSR]. Moscow: Nauka, 2000, 365.
9. Dubkov E. P. Demokraticheskie osnovy organizatsii sovetskoi advokatury. Diss. kand. iurid. nauk [Democratic foundations of the organization of the Soviet Bar Associaltion. Cand. Jurispr. Sci. Diss.]. Moscow, 1964, 276.
10. Khaski Iu. Rossiiskaia advokatura i Sovetskoe gosudarstvo. Proiskhozhdenie i razvitie sovetskoi advokatury, 1917-1939 [Russian advocacy and the Soviet state. The origin and development of the Soviet legal profession, 1917-1939]. Moscow: IGPAN, 1993, 183.
11. Galoganov A. P. Rossiiskaia advokatura: istoriia i sovremennostʹ [Russian advocacy: history and modernity]. Moscow: Iurlitinform, 2003, 287.
12. Kutafin O. E., Lebedev V. M., Semigin G. Iu. Sudebnaia vlastʹ v Rossii: istoriia, dokumenty [Judicial Power in Russia: History, Documents]. Moscow: Myslʹ, vol. 5 (2003): 829.
13. Istoriia russkoi advokatury [History of Russian advocacy]. Ed. Gernet M. N. Moscow: Izdanie sovetov prisiazhnykh poverennykh, vol. 2 (1916): 443.
14. Stremovskii V. A. Uchastniki predvaritelʹnogo sledstviia v sovetskom ugolovnom protsesse [Participants in the preliminary investigation in the Soviet criminal process]. Rostov-on-Don: Izd-vo Rost. un-ta 1966, 289.
