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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Гуманитарные и общественные науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2542-1840</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2541-9145</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51093</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2542-1840-2022-6-2-95-101</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Методология и технология  профессионального образования</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Methodology and Technology  of University Education</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Методология и технология  профессионального образования</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Distance Education vs. Face-to-Face Education</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Дистанционное образование: специфика и отличия от очного образования</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Эрштейн</surname>
       <given-names>Леонид Борисович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ershteyn</surname>
       <given-names>Leonid Borisovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>leoleo1972@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Глазовский государственный педагогический институт имени В.Г.Короленко</institution>
     <city>Глазов</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Glazov State Pedagogical Institute named after V.G. Korolenko</institution>
     <city>Glazov</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-21T06:21:50+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-21T06:21:50+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>95</fpage>
   <lpage>101</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-28T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>28</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-hss.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/51093/view">https://vestnik-hss.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/51093/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рассматривается одна из актуальных в период пандемии COVID-19 проблема дистанционного образования. Цель – выявить специфику дистанционного обучения и его отличия от очного обучения. Методами исследования послужили опросы преподавателей в социальных сетях и анализ личного опыта автора. Доказано, что формальное дистанционное образование невозможно осуществлять без преподавателя, имеющего большое значение в процессе передачи и усвоения информации. Приведено сравнение очного, синхронного дистанционного и асинхронного дистанционного образования. Каждое из них рассмотрено с точки зрения 14 основных функций преподавателя. Показано, что только в асинхронном дистанционном образовании можно осуществлять большинство этих функций. Определено, что настоящее асинхронное дистанционное образование характеризуется разделением между преподавателем и студентами не только в пространстве, но и во времени. Выявлено, что границами использования дистанционного образования является необходимость обучения со специальными инструментами, аппаратами или обучение работе с телом. Показано, что формальное обучение всегда будет смешанным, поскольку в нем постоянно будет присутствовать один из указанных элементов. На основании анализа функций образования установлено, что дистанционное образование более эффективно, чем очное. Обосновано, что для эффективности дистанционного образования его нельзя реализовывать как очное образование. Результаты статьи создают практические основания для проектирования эффективных методик дистанционного образования в будущем.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article deals with the experience of distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author used on-line questionnaires to describe distance learning and proved that formal distance education cannot be carried out without the teacher as a transmitter of information. In fact, the teacher has as many as fourteen different functions in the academic process. The author used this list to analyze face-to-face, distance synchronous, and distance asynchronous education modes. Asynchronous distance education proved to be able to provide most of these functions. Distance education per se separates the teacher and the student both in space and time. As a result, distance education is impossible if the curriculum involves training with special tools or body work. Since one of these elements is always present, formal education cannot be exclusively remote. Distance education is fundamentally different from full-time face-to-face education. For it to be effective, it cannot be implemented as full-time education. The research creates practical grounds for designing effective methods of distance education in the future.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd>
    <kwd>очное обучение</kwd>
    <kwd>синхронное обучение</kwd>
    <kwd>асинхронное обучение</kwd>
    <kwd>среда дистанционного образования</kwd>
    <kwd>дистанционные образовательные технологии</kwd>
    <kwd>непрерывное образование</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>distance learning</kwd>
    <kwd>face-to-face learning</kwd>
    <kwd>synchronous learning</kwd>
    <kwd>asynchronous learning</kwd>
    <kwd>environment of distance education</kwd>
    <kwd>distance learning technologies</kwd>
    <kwd>continuing education</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках реализации государственного задания № 073-00057-21-01  на выполнение прикладного научного исследования по теме «Научно-методологические и методические рекомендации по институционализации онлайн-образования в трансформирующейся образовательной среде среднего профессио­нального образования» (дополнительное соглашение Министерства просвещения РФ и ФГБОУ ВО «ГГПИ» № 073-03-2021-037/2 от 21.07.2021).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was written as part of state assignment No. 073-00057-21-01 &quot;Scientific, methodological, and methodological recommendations for the institutionalization of online education in the transforming academic environment of vocational education&quot; (Agreement between the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation and Glazov Korolenko State Pedagogical Institute No. 073-03-2021-037/2 dated July 21, 2021).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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