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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">80841</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2024-1-2498</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Express Diagnostics of Bankruptcy Risks Based on a Selective-Indicative Model</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Экспресс-диагностика риска банкротства организаций на базе селективно-индикативной модели</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0172-3783</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Черниченко</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Геннадьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernichenko</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chernichenko66@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-3466</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Котов</surname>
       <given-names>Роман Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kotov</surname>
       <given-names>Roman M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>54</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>167</fpage>
   <lpage>177</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-07T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22328/22382/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22328/22382/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Конструирование наиболее эффективных моделей диагностики риска банкротства нацелено на предотвращение проблемы финансового кризиса в народно-хозяйственном комплексе России. В статье представлен механизм экспресс-диагностики риска дефолта, ориентированный на раннее распознавание сигнальных признаков, определение «кризисного поля» и предварительную оценку масштабов предкризисного состояния предприятий. В качестве диагностического инструмента предлагается селективно-индикативная модель с регионально-отраслевой спецификацией.&#13;
Спецификация предусматривает применение регионально-отраслевого уровня экспонентов модели в качестве их значений-ориентиров. Эмпирический фундамент исследования построен на основе статистических и справочных материалов, а также данных финансовой отчетности сельскохозяйственных организаций Кемеровской области – Кузбасса.&#13;
Исследование включало следующие стадии: выявление индикативных сигналов риска банкротства на основе изучения 22 оригинальных методик прогнозирования финансового кризиса на предмет состава методического инструментария; оценку уровня их практической «популярности»; оценку комплекта выявленных индикативных сигналов риска дефолта на адекватность путем анализа их сопряженности с известными сигнальными критериями финансовой несостоятельности; экономическую интерпретацию и тематическую типизацию индикативных сигналов риска дефолта, фиксацию аналитических векторов-ориентиров; идентификацию индивидуального «долевого присутствия» индикативных сигналов риска банкротства в совокупности; определение и обоснование критических значений экспонентов модели, обеспечение направленности аналитических векторов-ориентиров для максимизации целевой функции; систематизацию и синтез индикативных сигналов в диагностическую модель, разработку градационной шкалы; фиксацию сигнальной аналитической базы; апробацию сформированной модели; формулирование выводов об адекватности модели и возможности ее адаптации в реальном секторе экономики.&#13;
Модель, сконструированная на фундаменте индикативных сигналов риска банкротства в контексте их частного «долевого присутствия» в рейтинговом числе, позволит повысить прогностическое качество диагностической процедуры. Практическое применение модели, которая базируется на небольшом числе экспонентов, приведет к повышению скорости антикризисного анализа.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Effective bankruptcy risk diagnostics may prevent a financial crisis in Russia’s national economy. The article introduces a novel express tool for bankruptcy diagnostics based on early recognition of alert signs, crisis fields, and preliminary pre-crisis assessment. The tool is a selective-indicative model with regional and industrial specifications.&#13;
Regional and industrial exhibitors served as benchmark indicators. The empirical material included statistics, reference materials, and financial reports from agricultural organizations in the period of external economic shocks (2014–2022), Kemerovo region, Russia.&#13;
First, the alert signals of bankruptcy risk were identified based on 22 original methods of financial crisis forecasting. After that, they were assessed for practical popularity. The identified default risk signals were linked to the existing criteria of financial insolvency, subjected to economic interpretation, and classified. After fixing the analytical reference vectors, the authors identified the share of each indicator. By determining the latest results of model exponents, they ensured the direction of analytical reference vectors to maximize the disabled function. The next stage involved systematization and synthesis of alert signals into a diagnostic model to be developed into a gradation indicator. After fixing the signal analytical base, the model was tested to formulate conclusions about its adaptability in the current economy.&#13;
The resulting model relied on the share of each alert signal of bankruptcy risk in the rating number. It may improve the quality of predictive diagnostics. As the model needs few exponents, it provides a high-speed crisis analysis.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Экспресс-диагностика</kwd>
    <kwd>риск банкротства</kwd>
    <kwd>индикативный сигнал</kwd>
    <kwd>директ-индикатор</kwd>
    <kwd>вектор-ориентир</kwd>
    <kwd>селективно-индикативная модель</kwd>
    <kwd>регионально-отраслевая спецификация</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Express diagnostics</kwd>
    <kwd>bankruptcy risk</kwd>
    <kwd>indicative signal</kwd>
    <kwd>direct indicator</kwd>
    <kwd>reference vector</kwd>
    <kwd>selective-indicative model</kwd>
    <kwd>regional-industry specification</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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