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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">119088</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2026-1-2622</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">RMZRPH</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Biochemical Composition and Medicinal Properties of Inonotus obliquus Pil.</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Биохимический состав и лекарственные свойства Inonotus obliquus Pil.</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-1413</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Буренков</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Burenkov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>serg.burenkoff2017@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-828X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Заушинцена</surname>
       <given-names>Александра Васильевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zaushintsena</surname>
       <given-names>Alexandra V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>56</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>57</fpage>
   <lpage>71</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/24227/24249/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/24227/24249/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Чага березовая получила распространение при производстве на основе ее компонентного состава продуктов функционального назначения. Несмотря на высокое содержание химических и биологически активных веществ, существуют проблемы их извлечения, обусловленные сложностью состава чаги березовой. Цель работы – оценить состояние и результативность исследований трутовика скошенного (Inonotus obliquus Pil.) в аспекте его многофункциональных свойств и практического применения.&#13;
Объектами исследования являлись плодовые тела трутовика скошенного (чаги березовой), суспензионная культура клеток in vitro. Авторами был заложен лабораторный опыт по получению каллусной культуры клеток. Получена суспензионная культура. С помощью стандартных и общепринятых методов анализировали микроскопические параметры, химический состав, методы введения чаги в культуру in vitro, антиоксидантную и антимикробную активность.&#13;
Проведен поиск и обобщение научной информации о трутовике скошенном. В работе представлено общее описание морфологии гриба и механизмы взаимодействия с растением-хозяином березой), химический состав плодового тела, состав биологически активных веществ, культивирование клеток I. obliquus в культуре in vitro, перспективы использования БАВ в медицине, фармакологии и пищевой биотехнологии. В составе трутовика скошенного выделены жизненно необходимые для организма человека элементы – Р0, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+. Обнаружены биологически активные вещества (меланин, витамины С, Е, селен, β-каротин и др.). Основным биологическим компонентом плодового тела чаги является полифенолоксикарбоновый комплекс, представляющий собой водное извлечение и образующий в нем коллоидную полидисперсную систему. Опытным путем подобраны условия получения суспензионной культуры чаги: культивирование в течение 30 суток в темноте при температуре 27 °С и влажности 60–70 %. Наиболее благоприятной питательной средой для выращивания чаги являлась среда № 9 (глюкоза – 40,0; пептон – 5,0; дрожжевой экстракт – 2,0; KH2PO4  – 1,0; MgSO4 – 0,5; агар – 8–9; картофельный крахмал – 0,5 г/л). Максимальный индекс роста составил 15,9 г. Антиоксидантная активность водных извлечений имела близкие значения и составляла от 27 до 31 кКл/100 г. Самый высокий антимикробный эффект по отношению к штаммам микроорганизмов выявлен у суспензионной культуры в отношении Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Проведен практический эксперимент по изготовлению функционального продукта из пшеничной муки с использованием экстракта биологически активных веществ суспензионной культуры клеток чаги березовой.&#13;
В ходе исследования изучены свойства трутовика скошенного, получен экстракт биологически активных веществ суспензионной культуры клеток чаги березовой и разработан функциональный продукт из пшеничной муки, содержащий комплекс полезных биологически активных веществ. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о перспективности применения чаги березовой в пищевой промышленности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Birch chaga is a popular functional component. This fungus is rich in chemical and biologically active substances, but the composition is so complex that their extraction remains a challenge. This article describes the functional and medicinal status of Inonotus obliquus Pil. in terms of its prospects for the food industry.&#13;
The research featured the conk of I. obliquus, its in-vitro cell suspension culture, and callus cell culture. A set of standard research methods made it possible to study such aspects as microscopic parameters, chemical composition, and methods of introducing chaga into in-vitro culture, as well as the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of chaga extract. &#13;
I. obliquus proved to contain such beneficial elements as P0, Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+. The list of biologically active substances included melanin, vitamins C and E, selenium, β-carotene, etc. The main biological component was a polyphenoloxycarbonate complex, an aqueous extract that formed a colloidal polydisperse system. The rational conditions for I. obliquus suspension culture were as follows: cultivation for 30 days in the dark at 27 °C and 60–70% humidity. The optimal nutrient medium consisted of 40.0 glucose, 5.0 peptone, 2.0 yeast extract, 1.0 KH2PO4, 0.5 MgSO4, 8–9 agar, and 0.5 g/l potato starch. The highest growth index was 15.9 g. The antioxidant activity across the experimental aqueous extracts were similar, ranging from 27 to 31 kC/100 g. The highest antimicrobial effect was detected against Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. &#13;
The experimental functional product from wheat flour and I. obliquus was reliably rich in beneficial bioactive substances, which rationalizes the current popularity of chaga fungus in the modern food industry.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Inonotus obliquus Pil.</kwd>
    <kwd>чага березовая</kwd>
    <kwd>плодовое тело</kwd>
    <kwd>органические кислоты</kwd>
    <kwd>аминокислоты</kwd>
    <kwd>биологически активные вещества</kwd>
    <kwd>хромогенный комплекс</kwd>
    <kwd>культура in vitro</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Inonotus obliquus Pil.</kwd>
    <kwd>birch chaga</kwd>
    <kwd>conk</kwd>
    <kwd>organic acids</kwd>
    <kwd>amino acids</kwd>
    <kwd>biologically active substances</kwd>
    <kwd>chromogenic complex</kwd>
    <kwd>culture in vitro</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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